Effectiveness of Scenario Based Simulation Training Essay -- Nursing

Presentation/Problem Statement The country over many nursing programs are confronting clinical site deficiencies for their understudies. The hardest hit populace is the permit professional nursing (LVN) understudies. Numerous medical clinics are drifting toward accomplishing â€Å"Magnet Status† for their foundations. Consequently, LVN understudies are no longer permitted to finish their clinical preparing in a few medical clinics. This activity powers many nursing projects to look for elective strategies for clinical guidance. In years past reproduction preparing was utilized as a guide to encourage learning. Today, for some, nursing programs situation based recreation is the main choice for learning persistent consideration. Which achieves the inquiry as to exactly how compelling is reproduction preparing? As indicated by Kneebone, Nestel, Vincent, and Darzer (2007), â€Å"To be compelling, be that as it may, such recreation must be practical, tolerant engaged, organized, and grounded in a real clinical setting. The creator finds the test comes from specialized trouble as well as, likewise from the requirement for relational aptitudes and polished skill inside clinical encounters† (p. 808). Most mannequins don't have vocal capacity or the capacity to move, and subsequently can't give the correct an unconstrained domain for learning. Accordingly, procuring basic reasoning abilities can be fairly testing, in this sort of recreated setting. Measures for assessing reproductions As per (Kneebone at el. 2007 p.812) the accompanying things are models for reenactment Recreations ought to take into account supported, conscious practice inside a protected domain, guaranteeing that as of late gained abilities are combined inside a characterized educational plan which guarantees customary fortification. ... ...006). Impact of training on normalized learning results. Clinical Education, 40(8), Retrieved from http://0-web.ebscohost.com.lib.utep.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=12&hid=106&sid=265b8200-d816-4fa5-aa4f-f99400f42b76%40sessionmgr104 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02528.x National League of Nursing, NLN. (2006, May-June). Structuring and executing models. Recovered from http://www.nln.org/explore/LaerdalReport.pdf Smith, S., and Roehrs, C. (2009). High constancy recreation: factors corresponded with nursing understudy fulfillment and self-assurance. Nursing Education Perspectives, 30(2), p.p. 74-78 Simpson, R. (2002, September 1). The Virtual reality upset: Nursing Management , 33(9), Retrieved from http://0-web.ebscohost.com.lib.utep.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=34&hid=112&sid=8d3b1644-95ad-471b-a8c3-5c0c325fa183%40sessionmgr104

Christian Mission to Muslims :: essays research papers

     Since September 11, the Muslim people group have been under attack by the media and the whole world. We have perceived how the miss originations of Muslims have spread everywhere throughout the media. As a Christian I believe that they ought to be treated as would be expected individuals. â€Å"When an extreme fundamentalist, start a group with thoughts that contrast from what the Muslim religion rely on, we start to generalization all the Muslims as the equivalent. In any case, when a Christian starts an executing binge a cross the country, know one generalizations all the Christians as one.†      As a Seventh Day Adventists Christian, I accept that we as a congregation body, we need to contact this individuals with sympathy and comprehension, in light of the fact that not every one of them are detestable like they are demonstrated to be. I accept that obliviousness is the foundation of disdain, an as Christians, we ought to resemble Jesus, get them, and take into account their necessities.      To have the option to comprehend the Muslim psyche we need to gain proficiency with their experience and how their religion was create. Is difficult to realize when you as of now have biased preferences about Muslims, however that’s when we need to implore God for intelligence, understanding, and a receptive outlook.      Islam started in the seventh century A.D. During this time, Islamic researchers were extremely familiar with the regions of material science, arithmetic, science, space science, geology and medication. Muhammed (570-632 A.D.) was the originator of Islam. He turned into a stranded at six years old, when he turned into a young person he chose to join the shippers who exchanged products from town to town along the troop courses. He turned into an ace merchant for a specialist, at that point wedded the lady who was a widow.      Muhammed was a man with a great deal of otherworldly understanding, however he got discouraged by the business eagerness and the overabundance of polytheism around him, he invested the majority of the energy in detachment and reflection. Muslims accept that while Muhammed was pondering in a cavern, the chief heavenly messenger Gabriel appeared to him. The vision came to him first in 610 A.D. also, from that point at interims throughout the following 22 years, uncovering the expression of Allah. Muhammed is accepted to have been uneducated, for that reasons he directed the dreams to his associates who kept in touch with them down. At that point 30n years after the fact the works were incorporated in the Koran. The Koran is the Muslims most sacred book. Christian Mission to Muslims :: papers examine papers      Since September 11, the Muslim people group have been under attack by the media and the whole world. We have perceived how the miss originations of Muslims have spread everywhere throughout the media. As a Christian I feel that they ought to be treated as expected individuals. â€Å"When an extreme fundamentalist, start a group with thoughts that vary from what the Muslim religion rely on, we start to generalization all the Muslims as the equivalent. In any case, when a Christian starts a murdering binge a cross the country, know one generalizations all the Christians as one.†      As a Seventh Day Adventists Christian, I accept that we as a congregation body, we need to contact this individuals with sympathy and comprehension, in light of the fact that not every one of them are detestable like they are demonstrated to be. I accept that numbness is the base of contempt, an as Christians, we ought to resemble Jesus, get them, and take into account their requirements.      To have the option to comprehend the Muslim brain we need to gain proficiency with their experience and how their religion was create. Is difficult to realize when you as of now have biased partialities about Muslims, however that’s when we need to implore God for intelligence, understanding, and a receptive outlook.      Islam started in the seventh century A.D. During this time, Islamic researchers were conversant in the territories of material science, arithmetic, science, stargazing, geology and medication. Muhammed (570-632 A.D.) was the organizer of Islam. He turned into a stranded at six years old, when he turned into a youngster he chose to join the vendors who exchanged merchandise from town to town along the procession courses. He turned into an ace merchant for a specialist, at that point wedded the lady who was a widow.      Muhammed was a man with a great deal of profound knowledge, yet he got discouraged by the business insatiability and the overabundance of polytheism around him, he invested a large portion of the energy in disconnection and reflection. Muslims accept that while Muhammed was reflecting in a cavern, the chief heavenly messenger Gabriel appeared to him. The vision came to him first in 610 A.D. what's more, from that point at interims throughout the following 22 years, uncovering the expression of Allah. Muhammed is accepted to have been ignorant, for that reasons he directed the dreams to his allies who thought of them down. At that point 30n years after the fact the works were gathered in the Koran. The Koran is the Muslims most blessed book.

Impress Your Reader With Your Message, Not Your Vocabulary

Impress Your Reader With Your Message, Not Your Vocabulary In classic literature, it seemed that critics thought the bigger the words, the better the writer. While the classics certainly have their place in literary history, chances are that your essays, resumes, cover letters, theses, marketing communications, novels or short stories are more likely to be read and judged by a much more targeted, and thus much smaller, audience.Beware the 10-lb. word in a 5-lb. sackWords are wonderful, magical tools for any writer, and there is great temptation to branch out from our vocabulary comfort-zone, to experiment with what we consider to be intellectual or smart-sounding phrases. Your message to your reader will be interrupted by the shock of an ill-fitting word or phrase that is obviously not part of your regular speech but instead, a substitute plucked from Rogets Thesaurus. The teacher, professor, customer or employer reading your document is interested in your message; you will lose their interest quickly if the flow of your writing (and their r eading) is sprinkled with unnecessary multi-syllable or archaic words.Objective editing produces better writingLets assume you have a writing project â€" an essay. You have selected a topic, researched your background material, formulated your opinions on the subject and produced the first draft. Your next three steps are crucial to creating the best essay you can write: 1) Edit the text; 2) Edit the text again; 3) Read the text as if you were a child, and edit the text again. If you find words or phrases that seem out of place or could be simplified for clearer understanding, get your red pencil moving! What seems out of place to you could come across to your reader as pompous and, worse yet, could cause your reader to discount any genuine ideas you may be trying to explain.Write as you speakNaturally, formal writing will be more structured than conversation; nevertheless, everything you write should impart your personality, your intelligence and your sense of humor where appropria te. This is more difficult for English-as-second-language writers, who have a tendency to select grander-sounding words in English than in their own language. As these writers become more familiar with casual English and interact more with English-speaking associates, it is an editors delight to see their written communication become much more natural and less dependent upon big words.Put this tip to work for youBelow is an example from a resume of an introductory paragraph that cries out for simplification. As a practice exercise, identify the roadblocks to understanding and re-phrase as needed without losing the intent of the message. While this is an obviously absurd example, you should approach all of your writing with the same critical eye and the pledge to make your end-product the best it can be.Career Objective: To capitalize on my abundant scholastic and professional sagacity in marketing communications, all the while achieving equanimity between Advertising and Public Rela tions, ensuring my effectiveness and contributory value to my prospective employer.Small words to write byIf you remember nothing else from my writing tips, burn these three words on your brain: Keep it simple. While you should always strive to improve your vocabulary, you do not want your reader fumbling through the dictionary instead of absorbing your message. The best advice for would-be writers is evidenced by successful modern authors â€" their use of words, flow of content, clarity of subject and variety of expressions â€" hence, the more you read, the more you learn about writing, and the most valuable lesson is: Build your vocabulary and improve your writing, but leave the ten-dollar words to Shakespeare!

Choices To Ensure Sameness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 684 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Giver Essay Did you like this example? This community is perfectly planned out, a place in what seems to be perfect community, In this community from the age of one your life is already planned out. Your childhood will last until the age of 12, this when you receive your job assignments. You will work with no worries about difficult, no choices, or overwhelming emotions or when your time is through.This society, its citizen of choices to ensure sameness, equality and fairness. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Choices To Ensure Sameness" essay for you Create order This is shows the bad side of living in a perfect world, and shows how the little choices you have, and living in the perfect world lacking of choices. The citizen in this society have no choices about anything except where volunteer, this citizen are also stripped of many powerful and irreplaceable emotions and lastly the respect for human life has been completed demolished. Having your life planed out for you is normal but the point where you are have very little freedom to choose, they dont decide what they want to eat or wear, much less what they want to the rest of their life. It is almost as if choosing the wrong shirt could possibly endanger the entire community,This suggest Jonas or the rest of community dont get to decide what they wear. I believe making choices is a significant part of our life. Making choices help develop the sense of responsibility and independence without choices, feelings, happiness, The giver are not truly discover themselves as an individuals. The citizen dont know how to appreciate the joys in their lives because they have never felt loneliness, They also do not feel lonely because they have never appreciated the true happiness of life. In this society everyone controlled the community for those have power. It explains the conflict between the desire to solve the problems of the society and the need for individual freedom.The Giver society being assigned a specific task for life, makes sense and seems for the good of the community. Everyone knows where they fit in, everyone pleased for what they do, what is told of them without hesitation. The giver know that their society needs to change. They have no real choices, so they dont experience true feelings, such as love. They come up with a plan to help the community. The Giver will help the community work through those feelings and show them the value of things that they have taken away, Citizen in this society cant feel emotion like we can. Feeling is very important it help us determine right from wrong and help us truly understand the consequences of our actions.If you do not remember your mistakes, you may repeat them. Jonas undergoes of training and he learns that just that if you feel no pain without memory, there is also no true happiness in your life. Being happy are needed to help us as human beings develop. We need to make choices on our own to learn from your mistake. Feelings are the one of the most important things in our life. Respect for human life, shows us that we need to value other opinions .As for my own conclusion for this book, The Giver Society is not a perfect place but in fact an unpleasant place. The citizens in the society have no choice, they have their feelings ripped away without them even knowing and their respect for human life is gone. It always shows up to them in the most convenient times throughout their life, For me, when there is doubt about who I am as well as the decisions I need to make or have already made. Deciding that all must learn to see colour to feel pain and to show and receive love. We all have regrets. We all smile. We all frown. Sometimes all we need is an encouraging word from others or seeing that someone else is also going through pain to understand ones self. In this book which consist thoughts there are stones in which no one would consider to glance at but also sees a new way to treasure.

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1887 Words

Ambition can be good because this motivates people to do but at the same time too much ambition can lead you to disaster. â€Å"Macbeth’’ is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and is considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford -upon -avon, in Warwickshire and was baptized a few days later on 26 April 1566. William Shakespeare was educated at the local King Edward grammar school Stratford and is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time.(Bio.) In Macbeth, William Shakespeare used ambition to show us Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and their desire to be powerful which moves them toward disaster. Macbeth is similar to â€Å"Othello† by William Shakespeare . This is similar†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter.’’ The witches’ prophecy brings out Macbeth’s ambition after he hears that part of the prophecy comes true. T his also shows how Macbeth is the one who is ambitious, since Banquo stays a loyal man for Duncan. Macbeth knew that the only way to be king was doing the evil of deed of killing Duncan. Macbeth was motivated by ambition to kill King Duncan but knew people would blame Macbeth because Duncan had been a humble leader. We can see in act 1, scene 3 page 21. ‘’ This is a good thing why do I find myself thinking about murdering king Duncan a thoughts so horrifying that it makes my hair stand on end and my heart pound inside my chest.† This time show us that Macbeth think about king Duncan because he believes he can be king. He is scared but still stays firm with his decision. This quote shows us how even though Macbeth knows that is wrong to murder king Duncan, and this makes his â€Å"heart pound† and his â€Å"hair stand on end†, his ambition is stronger and pushes him toward evil actions, like a villain. Macbeth told Lady Macbeth that the three Witches predicted he will be the next king. Lady Macbeth was planning to persuade Macbeth to murder the king. Macbeth wanted to back down because Macbeth was getting support from Duncan and he wanted to enjoy his honor that he earned as a

Iron Crowned Chapter 26 Free Essays

â€Å"So, let me make sure I’m following this correctly.† I sighed and shifted on the bed, knowing Dorian was repeating this conversation mostly because he liked seeing my discomfort. â€Å"Your ‘technology’ can tell you you’re having a boy and a girl, when they’re due, and allow you to hear their heartbeats,† he continued. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Crowned Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"But some medicine inexplicably totally counteracted the other one you take to prevent pregnancy.† â€Å"Took,† I muttered. â€Å"Seeing as it’s kind of pointless now.† Dorian leaned back in a plush armchair, face expressing overly dramatic pondering. After fainting, I’d been given a guest room befitting my status, a good sign since â€Å"hospitality† simply meant protection and in no way related to one’s accommodations. It wasn’t quite as nice as Dorian’s room, of course, but the mattress was thick and fluffy, and the green velvet canopy coordinated with the heavy brocaded bedding. As sick as I’d felt, I honestly would have been content to curl up on the floor somewhere. I’d been awake for about an hour now, alone in the vast room save for Dorian. â€Å"What a fascinatingly bizarre turn of events,† he mused, stroking his chin. â€Å"If you thought the Iron Crown scared people, just wait until this news spreads. Which, of course, it already has.† I draped a hand over my forehead. â€Å"Isn’t it bad enough that I’m carrying a world-conquering prophecy child? Why all the political fallout?† â€Å"Because you’re carrying a world-conquering prophecy child,† he responded. â€Å"It’s the type of thing people tend to have strong feelings about.† â€Å"I thought almost everyone wanted to conquer the human world.† â€Å"Most,† he agreed. â€Å"But not all. Especially those who – after observing your record thus far – might fear you’ll conquer this world first.† I rolled over to my side, giving me a better view of him. Since the earlier spectacle, Dorian had masked whatever personal feelings he had about my pregnancy, switching into cunning ruler mode. â€Å"But not you,† I said. â€Å"You’ve always been in favor of this – fulfilling the prophecy.† â€Å"I’ve never made a secret of that,† he agreed. â€Å"From the moment we met.† That was true, at least. He’d sat on that desire while we were involved, but I’d always known it lurked. â€Å"You’ve just kept other secrets instead,† I blurted out. He didn’t answer me right away, but those green-gold eyes weighed me thoughtfully. â€Å"Yes. Yes, I have. Secrets I now regret.† That silenced me for several moments. I hadn’t expected any kind of apology. Something in me softened toward him. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"If I hadn’t deceived you about the Iron Crown,† he explained, â€Å"we would still be together.† I could only stare. The piece of me that had never stopped loving him tentatively reared its head. It was hard to believe he was here confessing his feelings, admitting that what we’d had had been more important than his scheming. It gave me a new insight into him, one that astonished †¦ yet pleased me. â€Å"And if we’d stayed together,† he continued, â€Å"I would have been the lucky beneficiary of this medicinal slip.† So much for new insight. I groaned and turned away. â€Å"Of course. Of course that’s the real source of your regret. You don’t get to lead the revolution.† I heard him get up and sit on the bed beside me. A few seconds later, he actually had the audacity to lie down. I wiggled over to make room. â€Å"It’s more than revolution,† he said. â€Å"I also told you the first time we met that I’d have a child with you, regardless of any prophecy.† â€Å"I’m not convinced that the ‘with me’ part was so relevant.† Dorian touched my cheek and turned my face toward his. â€Å"Do you really believe that? Do you really believe my feelings for you were so small that your being the mother of my child wouldn’t have meant the world to me?† I started to snarkily correct him with worlds, but it seemed petty. â€Å"I don’t know what I believe,† I said honestly. â€Å"I don’t even know if I have the energy or motivation to analyze our relationship when I have this going on.† I rested my hand on my stomach. Dorian’s eyes followed that motion, utterly captivated. â€Å"Despite your foolish fathering choices, this †¦Ã¢â‚¬  He reached toward my stomach as well, then pulled back. â€Å"This is a miracle. This is a prophecy fulfilled. This is life. And really, Kiyo is no longer relevant. He’s given up any claims to these children. They are yours and yours alone now.† My fingers tightened on my stomach, not painfully, but more in a possessive type of way. My gaze grew unfocused. â€Å"I still can’t believe that. I can’t believe that he’d dismiss his own children so easily. That he’d dismiss me so easily †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I doubt it was easy. You aren’t that easy to get over.† A small note of bitterness there. â€Å"But his opposition to the prophecy was too great. Just as my support is great enough to take you in – despite your betrayal – and embark in the madness to come.† Betrayal? I started to tell him he was the last one who should accuse anyone of that – but held back. â€Å"Will people think you’re crazy to do it?† â€Å"Hardly,† he snorted. â€Å"Most will think they’re my children anyway, ironically enough.† No one except Jasmine had heard my brief paternity exchange with Dorian in the hall. I frowned. â€Å"I think sometimes Kiyo does too.† â€Å"They can be.† My first reaction was that this was some sort of joke of his, but all humor had disappeared from his face. â€Å"I don’t think you fully understand genetics.† â€Å"I understand that parenting is more than just blood,† he said, still deadly earnest. â€Å"And as I said: he’s relinquished any claims. You are in control, and if even he and others question the children’s parentage, then so much the better. Simply declare me the father. Have it recorded, and by our laws, the children will be mine for all intents and purposes.† Something about that set off my alarms. â€Å"What do you mean ‘intents and purposes’?† He shrugged – a bit too casually. â€Å"Titles. Prestige. Protection. Inheritance – if either is strong enough to hold my kingdom. Which, according to the prophecy, your son should be.† â€Å"I don’t know,† I said. There might be some safety benefits to this sort of gentry â€Å"adoption,† but I had a feeling that Dorian wasn’t telling me all of them – particularly things that benefited him alone. He was still upset with me. He didn’t like Kiyo. There was no reason that I could see for this. â€Å"I have to think about it.† â€Å"Think fast,† Dorian said. â€Å"Things will be in motion soon, particularly once we get you back to your own lands.† â€Å"Why?† I asked. â€Å"Why would you want to claim someone else’s children? I mean, I get your wanting to see the prophecy come true, but you don’t have to take that extra step.† â€Å"Maybe someone else’s children are better than no children at all,† he said. It was another odd statement from him, a surprising one. Both philosophical and touching. Yet, I still believed there was a deception here. This wasn’t out of love for me. Not anymore. His hand moved toward my stomach again and he didn’t pull it away this time, though he made sure to keep away from my hand. â€Å"Let me ask you a question,† he said when I made no response. â€Å"Why did you choose to keep these children? Do you fear the unholy procedure your people use to end life? Were you unable to live with your daughter’s blood on your hands?† My mind rewound back to that day at the doctor’s. That day? Hell. It had only been earlier today. So much had happened since then that weeks might have gone by. My horrible ordeal with Kiyo had blurred the memories, but now, the ultrasound came back to me, the sights and sounds as real and vivid as though I were experiencing them all over again. â€Å"I heard their heartbeats,† I said at last. â€Å"And I saw them.† Well, kind of. Those blurs still didn’t look like much to me, but the point was irrelevant. â€Å"And when I did †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I groped to explain my feelings. â€Å"I just †¦ I just wanted them. Both of them. None of the rest mattered.† A slow, strange smile spread across Dorian’s face. â€Å"That,† he declared, â€Å"is the most gentry thing I’ve ever heard you say.† Normally, I would have mocked him for using â€Å"gentry† instead of â€Å"shining ones.† It was a slip he sometimes made around me. His words’ content, however, was of more importance. â€Å"That’s ridiculous.† â€Å"Not so. Humans overthink things. They throw away life heedlessly. Honestly, after all this time, I was beginning to think you were more human than shining one.† â€Å"I hate to tell you, but I am,† I said. Dorian made himself more comfortable, and the hand on my stomach moved so that his arm lay over me, almost – but not quite – an embrace. It was possessive, like I was a prize that had fallen into his lap. â€Å"Are you, my dear? You’re expressing philosophies very like my own. You’re carrying a child that will allegedly conquer the human world – a world you can’t go back to for a while, seeing as it would give the kitsune an edge. You’re safer here in this world where, I’d like to add, you rule not one but two kingdoms. That,† he declared triumphantly, â€Å"makes you, by my reckoning, more like a gentry than a human.† I looked away, not meeting his eyes – because I had a crazy feeling he was right. How to cite Iron Crowned Chapter 26, Essay examples

Outsider viewpoint Essay Example

Outsider viewpoint Essay This essay aims to explore two theories of identity, in particular how insider and outsider viewpoints have been used while researching these theories. A short discussion of what identity means is followed by an explanation of what insider and outsider viewpoints are. This distinction is then illustrated using two different identity theories and the studies that were used in their research.  Identity is a broad concept, therefore several theories have been proposed for different aspects of identities. Many types of research have been used to explore the topic the aim being formation of theories that explain what identities are, and how they form (Phoenix, 2002). To understand how this research into identity has made use of both insider and outsider viewpoints, it is important to be clear on what these terms mean. An insider viewpoint is subjective, and focuses on the experiences of particular individuals. This could include a persons emotions, beliefs, reasons and motives. Therefore the data generated from research taking an insider viewpoint usually falls into the category of inner experiences. To gain access to these experiences, the individual concerned must be able to explain them to the researcher and put them into words interviews and questionnaires are common methods when operating from an insider viewpoint. As we will see later it is also possible to take an individuals inner experiences and look at them in a more distant way using an outsider viewpoint. Taking an outsider viewpoint means looking at the subject from outside this approach is not concerned with the inner experiences of a particular individual. When taking this approach the aim is to be objective. This viewpoint favours data obtained from experiments (termed material data) and observations of behaviour. The outsider viewpoint is seen from the researchers point of view, rather than that of the participant (Phoenix and Thomas, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider viewpoint specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When considering research into identity, both insider and outsider viewpoints have been used. Some theories may favour the use of one viewpoint, whereas others may approach the subject from both angles. An example of this can be seen in the research of psychosocial identity theory. The psychosocial theory suggests identity is influenced by personal and social factors, and that our identity is a bridge between our core selves and the social context (Erikson, 1968). Psychologist Erik Erikson founded the psychosocial approach and formed his theory mainly through clinical and naturalistic observation of people. This would have encompassed both an insider viewpoint hearing about his patients inner experiences and an outsider viewpoint using information gained by observing others (Phoenix, 2002). James Marcia also took the psychosocial approach and used the Identity Status Interview a semi-structured interview to research identity in many adolescents, expanding on Eriksons ideas. The semi-structured interview allows a set of questions to be asked in a flexible manner, allowing participants to answer freely in their own words, whilst still ensuring that the relevant topics are covered (Phoenix, 2002). Marcias aim was to explore to what extent adolescents took active choices from different possibilities before committing to particular roles which then became part of their identity. He used the semi-structured interview to discuss issues such as religion, politics, careers and relationships. The interviews were recorded so that the responses could be listened to and analysed later. This is an example of research from an insider viewpoint the result was personal accounts of individuals thoughts and experiences, told in their own words. Marcia also used the participants responses to categorise them into one of four stages of identity development (Marcia, 1966, 1980, 1994). This categorisation of responses by Marcia meant that the data was also looked at from his own perspective an outsider viewpoint. Another approach to identity is Social Identity Theory (SIT) which is concerned with group identities. SIT aims to explain how people identify with certain social groups and separate themselves from others. The theory proposes that our social identities arise from the labels that we give ourselves which are derived from the social groups that we feel a part of. SIT also proposes that there are power struggles between different social groups and this is what leads to prejudice and discrimination (Tajfel, 1978). The research methods that have been used to investigate the claims of SIT are very different from those used in psychosocial identity research. Henry Tajfel conducted the classic minimal group experiment this is a clear example of research being done solely from an outsider viewpoint. The experiment involved teenage boys separated randomly into two groups firstly thinking that they were being separated according to a preference for one of two artists. By asking each boy to select one of three sets of points to be allocated to the groups, Tajfel was able to assess which was most important to each boy total points achieved by the group, or maximising the difference in points between the two groups. He found that the boys were more concerned with maximising the points difference between their group and the other. The experiment was repeated and this time the boys were aware of the fact that their group allocations were completely random but the result was the same. This indicated to Tajfel that being placed into arbitrary groups is enough to generate favouritism towards the ingroup (ones own group) and discrimination towards the outgroup (the other group). Tajfel explained these findings in terms of individuals needing to feel part of groups that have high status compared to other groups hence we try to maximise the differences between our own group and others, to maintain a positive social identity (Tajfel et.al. 1971). Using an outsider viewpoint, Tajfel was able to investigate the dynamics of social groups, achieving results which support his theory. Looking at the situation from an insider viewpoint would not have been helpful since individuals may not be aware that they are seeking to improve the status of the social groups to which they belong, or why they would want to do so.  In looking at psychosocial theory and SIT it is clear that both the insider viewpoint and the outsider viewpoint have an important part to play when researching identities. Studying identities from both the participants point of view and that of the researcher allows different facets of the concept of identity to be explored, leading to a better knowledge of how identities are formed both personally and socially.